Euryarchaeota
Euryarchaeota | ||||||
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Halobacterium sp. | ||||||
Systematik | ||||||
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Wissenschaftlicher Name | ||||||
Euryarchaeota | ||||||
Woese & Kandler & Wheelis, 1990 |
Die Euryarchaeota (vom griechisch {{#invoke:Vorlage:lang|full |CODE=grc |SCRIPTING=Grek |SERVICE=altgriechisch |SUITABLE=variant prefix}} bzw. euryos, ‚Vielfalt‘) sind eine Abteilung innerhalb der Archaeen (Archaea).
Kennzeichnend für die Euryarchaeota ist die Vielzahl von Gruppen, die als Extremophile an extrem ungünstige Lebensräume angepasst sind. Darunter fallen sowohl sehr hitzeliebende Archaea (Hyperthermophile), säureliebende (acidophile Thermoplasmates) als auch salzliebende Gruppen (Halophile)[1] – die auch Anaerobie betreiben können – und methanproduzierende (Methanogene). Eine weitere große Gruppe innerhalb der Euryarchaeota bilden die in Meer lebenden marinen Euryarchaeota.
Systematik
Die gegenwärtig akzeptierte Nomenklatur basiert auf der {{#invoke:Vorlage:lang|flat}} (LPSN)[3] und vom {{#invoke:Vorlage:lang|flat}} (NCBI)[4], basierend auf Analyse der 16S rRNA.[5]
- Methanomada-Gruppe (NCBI)
- Methanobacteria Boone 2002
- Methanobacteriales Bach & Wolfe 1981
- Methanococci Boone 2002
- Methanococcales
- Methanobacteria Boone 2002
- Stenosarchaea-Gruppe (NCBI)
- Halobacteria Grant et al. 2002
- „Methanofastidiosa“ Nobu et al. 2016 (früher: ASA2/Arcl[7])
- „Methanomicrobia“ Garrity et al. 2003
- Methanocellales (früher RC-I)[7]
- Methanomicrobiales
- Methanosarcinales
- Methanosaetaceae
- Methanosarcinaceae
- Methermicoccaceae
- Nanohaloarchaea
- andere
- Archaeoglobi Garrity & Holt 2002
- Archaeoglobales
- Archaeoglobaceae
- Archaeoglobales
- „Methanoliparia“ Borrel et al. 2019[8]
- „Methanonatronarchaeia“ Sorokin et al. 2017
- Methanopyri Garrity & Holt 2002
- Methanopyrales
- Methanopyraceae
- Methanopyrales
- Thermococci Zillig & Reysenbach 2002
- weitere Gattungen, keiner Ordnung oder Familie zugewiesen…[9]
- Archaeoglobi Garrity & Holt 2002
- keiner Gruppe oder Klasse zugewiesen/Zuordnung unsicher
- „Thalassoarchaea“ Martin-Cuadrado et al. 2015 (NCBI: zu Thermoplasmatota)
- Thermoplasmata Reysenbach 2002 (NCBI: zu Thermoplasmatota)
- „Altiarchaeales“ Probst et al. 2014 (syn. Altiarchaea, früher: SM1;[7] NCBI: zu Altiarchaeota in DPANN)
- In der LPSN nicht zugeordnete, aber in der NCBI-Taxonomie unter Euryarchaeota geführte Vorschläge:
- „Theionarchaea“ Lazar et al. 2017[10] (teilweise verschrieben als Theinoarchaea; früher: Z7ME43[7])[11]
- „Hadesarchaea“ Baker et al. 2015 (syn. „Hadarchaeia“ Chuvochina et al.; früher SAGMEG: South-African Goldmine Miscellaneous Euryarchaeal Group).[7] Die {{#invoke:Vorlage:lang|flat}} (GTDB) stellt die Klasse Hadesarcheia zusammen mit dem Archaeen-Stamm B88_G9 (Fundort: Guaymas-Becken, Golf von Kalifornien) in ein Phylum Hadarchaeota.[12][13][14]
- Candidate division MSBL1 (MSBL-1, Mediterranean Seafloor Brine Lake Group 1) van der Wielen et al. 2005 (syn. „Persephonarchaeia“ corrig. Mwirichia et al. 2016)[7][15] Die Vertreter der MSBL1 werden bislang (Stand 20. Februar 2023) in der GTDB nicht berücksichtigt, da die Genomdaten keine ausreichende Qualität haben.[16]
Adam et al. (2017) sehen die MSBL1-Archaeen zusammen mit den Hadesarchaea in einer gemeinsamen Klade mit vorgeschlagener Bezeichnung „Stygia“.[7][A 1]
Eine Reihe früher zu den Euryarchaeota gestellte Gruppen wurde nach neueren Erkenntnissen zum Archaeen-Superphylum DPANN verschoben:
- Micrarchaeota-Diapherotrites-Gruppe, ehemals MEG-Cluster
- Aenigmarchaeota, ehemals DSEG-Cluster
- Woesearchaeota-Pacearchaeota-Gruppe, ehemals DHVEG-6-Cluster
Kladogramme
Euryarchaeota |
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Anmerkung:
♠ Taxon nur bei NCBI, nicht auf der LPSN.
Die Hadesarchaea werden alternativ als eigenständiges Phylum Hadesarchaeota geführt.[17][18]
Die Nanohaloarchaea werden alternativ als Nanohaloarchaeota der Archaeen-Supergruppe DPANN, einem Schwestertaxon der Euryarchaeota, zugeordnet.
Kladogramm der Euryarchaeota nach Spang et al. (2017)[10]
Euryarchaeota |
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Anmerkungen:
Die Seite Vorlage:FN/styles.css hat keinen Inhalt.
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● Klassifizierung mariner Archaeen
Marine Archaeen können wie folgt klassifiziert werden:[24][25][26][27][28]
- {{#invoke:Vorlage:lang|flat}} (MG-I oder MGI): marine Thaumarchaeota, Ordnung Nitrosopumilales[29] mit Untergruppen Ia (alias I.a) bis Id
- {{#invoke:Vorlage:lang|flat}} (MG-II): marine Euryarchaeota, Ordnung Poseidoniales (alias Poseidoniia/Thalassoarchaea)[30] mit Untergruppen IIa bis IId (IIa entspricht Poseidoniaceae, IIb entspricht Thalassarchaceae)
Viren, die MGII parasitieren, werden als Magroviren bezeichnet. - {{#invoke:Vorlage:lang|flat}} (MG-III): alias Marine Benthic Group D (MBG-D), ebenfalls marine Euryarchaeota[31]
- {{#invoke:Vorlage:lang|flat}} (MG-IV): ebenfalls marine Euryarchaeota[32]
- Undinarchaeales (englisch {{#invoke:Vorlage:lang|flat}}) – MHVG ({{#invoke:Vorlage:lang|flat}}): zu Undinarchaeota (DPANN)[33][34][35][36]
● Akronyme weiterer Gruppen:
- SAGMEG – {{#invoke:Vorlage:lang|flat}}
- MSBL – {{#invoke:Vorlage:lang|flat}}
- DHVE – {{#invoke:Vorlage:lang|flat}}
- MBGD – {{#invoke:Vorlage:lang|flat}}
- ANME – {{#invoke:Vorlage:lang|flat}}
Weblinks
- Euryarchaeota, Webseite des Instituts für Mikrobiologie und Molekularbiologie der Universität Gießen. Memento im Webarchiv vom 27. September 2007.
- Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, Springer Link.
- Spektrum.de Lexikon der Biologie, auf: spektrum.de.
- Alon Philosof, Natalya Yutin, José Flores-Uribe, Itai Sharon, Eugene V. Koonin, Oded Béjà: Novel Abundant Oceanic Viruses of Uncultured Marine Group II Euryarchaeota, in: Curr Biol. 27(9) vom 8. Mai 2017, S. 1362–1368, doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.03.052, PMID 28457865, PMC 5434244 (freier Volltext) – die Marine Gruppe I (MG-I) bezeichnet dagegen marine Archaeen der Thaumarchaeota, siehe auch Magroviren.
- John A. Leigh, Sonja-Verena Albers, Haruyuki Atomi, Thorsten Allers: Model organisms for genetics in the domain Archaea: methanogens, halophiles, Thermococcales and Sulfolobales. In: FEMS Microbiology Reviews, Band 35, Nr. 4, 1. Juli 2011, S. 577–608; doi:10.1111/j.1574-6976.2011.00265.x. Stammbaum: Fig. 1.
Anmerkungen
- ↑ Aufgrund dieser Datenlage könnte „Stygia“ Adam et al. (2017) evtl. ein Synonym für Hadarchaeota nach GTDB sein.
Einzelnachweise
- ↑ Dimitry Y. Sorokin, Enzo Messina, Violetta La Cono, Manuel Ferrer, Sergio Ciordia, Maria C. Mena, et al: Sulfur respiration in a group of facultatively anaerobic natronoarchaea ubiquitous in hypersaline soda lakes, in: Front Microbiol., Band 9, Nr. 2359, 2018, Thema: Living with Salt: Genetics and Ecology of Halophiles, doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.02359.
- ↑ {{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all = title= |opt = ref= vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical= name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx= accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31= |cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal |errNS = 0 |template = Vorlage:Cite journal |format = |preview = 1 }}Vorlage:Cite book/URLVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/Meldung2
- ↑ Vorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/Name: [[[:Vorlage:Cite book/URL]] Vorlage:Zitation] List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN), {{#invoke:Vorlage:FormatDate|Execute}}, archiviert vom Original am {{#invoke:Vorlage:FormatDate|Execute}} (english).Vorlage:TemplatePar{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all = url= title= |opt = script-title= trans-title= archive-url= archiveurl= archive-date= archivedate= authors= vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= authorlink1= author-link= author-link1= author2= author-link2= author3= author-link3= author4= author-link4= author5= author-link5= author6= author7= author8= author9= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= others= language= lang= format= website= work= publisher= via= pages= page= at= date= year= id= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= arxiv= archivedate= archive-date= archivebot= accessdate= access-date= quote= comment= url-status= ref= url-access= orig-year= editor= editor-link= editor-last= editor-first= editor1-link= editor1-last= editor1-first= editor2= editor2-last= editor2-first= editor2-link= department= series= agency= location= place= publication-place= publication-date= type= asin= doi-broken-date= isbn= issn= jfm= jstor= lccn= mr= oclc= ol= osti= rfc= ssrn= zbl= postscript= df= mode= display-authors= display-editors= book-title= contribution-url= offline= coauthors= month= authorlink2= authorlink3= authorlink4= authorlink5= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= |cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite web |errNS = 0 |template = Vorlage:Cite web |format = |preview = 1 }}Vorlage:Cite book/URLVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/Meldung2Vorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/Meldung
- ↑ Vorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/Name: [[[:Vorlage:Cite book/URL]] Vorlage:Zitation] National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database, {{#invoke:Vorlage:FormatDate|Execute}}, archiviert vom Original am {{#invoke:Vorlage:FormatDate|Execute}} (english).Vorlage:TemplatePar{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all = url= title= |opt = script-title= trans-title= archive-url= archiveurl= archive-date= archivedate= authors= vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= authorlink1= author-link= author-link1= author2= author-link2= author3= author-link3= author4= author-link4= author5= author-link5= author6= author7= author8= author9= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= others= language= lang= format= website= work= publisher= via= pages= page= at= date= year= id= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= arxiv= archivedate= archive-date= archivebot= accessdate= access-date= quote= comment= url-status= ref= url-access= orig-year= editor= editor-link= editor-last= editor-first= editor1-link= editor1-last= editor1-first= editor2= editor2-last= editor2-first= editor2-link= department= series= agency= location= place= publication-place= publication-date= type= asin= doi-broken-date= isbn= issn= jfm= jstor= lccn= mr= oclc= ol= osti= rfc= ssrn= zbl= postscript= df= mode= display-authors= display-editors= book-title= contribution-url= offline= coauthors= month= authorlink2= authorlink3= authorlink4= authorlink5= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= |cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite web |errNS = 0 |template = Vorlage:Cite web |format = |preview = 1 }}Vorlage:Cite book/URLVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/Meldung2Vorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/Meldung
- ↑ Vorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/NameVorlage:Cite book/Name: [[[:Vorlage:Cite book/URL]] Vorlage:Zitation] Silva Comprehensive Ribosomal RNA Database, {{#invoke:Vorlage:FormatDate|Execute}}, archiviert vom Original am {{#invoke:Vorlage:FormatDate|Execute}}.Vorlage:TemplatePar{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all = url= title= |opt = script-title= trans-title= archive-url= archiveurl= archive-date= archivedate= authors= vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= authorlink1= author-link= author-link1= author2= author-link2= author3= author-link3= author4= author-link4= author5= author-link5= author6= author7= author8= author9= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= others= language= lang= format= website= work= publisher= via= pages= page= at= date= year= id= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= arxiv= archivedate= archive-date= archivebot= accessdate= access-date= quote= comment= url-status= ref= url-access= orig-year= editor= editor-link= editor-last= editor-first= editor1-link= editor1-last= editor1-first= editor2= editor2-last= editor2-first= editor2-link= department= series= agency= location= place= publication-place= publication-date= type= asin= doi-broken-date= isbn= issn= jfm= jstor= lccn= mr= oclc= ol= osti= rfc= ssrn= zbl= postscript= df= mode= display-authors= display-editors= book-title= contribution-url= offline= coauthors= month= authorlink2= authorlink3= authorlink4= authorlink5= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= |cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite web |errNS = 0 |template = Vorlage:Cite web |format = |preview = 1 }}Vorlage:Cite book/URLVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/Meldung2Vorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/Meldung
- ↑
Marie-Caroline Müller, Olivier N. Lemaire, Julia M. Kurth, Cornelia U. Welte, Tristan Wagner: Differences in regulation mechanisms of glutamine synthetases from methanogenic archaea unveiled by structural investigations. In: Nature: Communications Biology, Band 7, Nr. 111, 19. Januar 2024; doi:10.1038/s42003-023-05726-w ({{#invoke:Vorlage:lang|full|CODE=en|SCRIPTING=Latn|SERVICE=englisch}}). Dazu:
- Nicht über den Hunger essen: Wie Archaeen ihre Stickstoffaufnahme schalten . Auf: EurekAlert! vom 22. Januar 2024.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n {{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}
- ↑ From the oilfield to the lab: How a special microbe turns oil into gases, Vom Ölfeld ins Labor: Wie eine besondere Mikrobe Erdöl in Gase zerlegt. Auf: EurekAlert! vom 22. Dezember 2021. Quelle: Max-Planck-Institut für Marine Mikrobiologie.
Scientists Have Cultivated a “Miracle Microbe” That Converts Oil Into Methane, auf SciTechDaily vom 23. Dezember 2021. Quelle: dito. - ↑ LPSN: Euryarchaeota, not assigned to order
- ↑ a b Anja Spang, Eva F. Caceres, Thijs J. G. Ettema: Genomic exploration of the diversity, ecology, and evolution of the archaeal domain of life, in: Science Band 357 Nr. 6351, eaaf3883, 11. August 2017, doi:10.1126/science.aaf3883 ({{#invoke:Vorlage:lang|full|CODE=en|SCRIPTING=Latn|SERVICE=englisch}}).
- ↑ Catherine Badel, Gaël Erauso, Annika L. Gomez, Ryan Catchpole, Mathieu Gonnet, Jacques Oberto, Patrick Forterre, Violette Da Cunha: {{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|The global distribution and evolutionary history of the pT26‐2 archaeal plasmid family}} (Memento vom 20. Juni 2020 im Internet Archive){{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all = url= |opt = text= wayback= webciteID= archive-is= archive-today= archiv-url= archiv-datum= ()= archiv-bot= format= original= |cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Webarchiv |errNS = 0 |template = Vorlage:Webarchiv |format = * |preview = 1 }} {{#invoke:TemplUtl|failure| Fehler bei Vorlage:Webarchiv: enWP-Wert im Parameter 'url'.|1}}, in: environmental microbiology, sfam, 10. September 2019, doi:10.1111/1462-2920.14800
- ↑ NCBI Nucleotide: MAG: Thermococci archaeon isolate B88_G9
- ↑ GTDB: GCA_003660555.1: B88-G9 sp003660555
- ↑ GTDB: Hadarchaeota (phylum)
- ↑ NCBI Taxonomy Browser: candidate division MSBL1.
- ↑ GTDB: Search: MSBL
- ↑ Yinzhao Wang, Gunter Wegener, Jialin Hou, Fengping Wang, Xiang Xiao. Expanding anaerobic alkane metabolism in the domain of Archaea, in: Nature Microbiologyvolume 4, S. 595–602, vom 4. März 2019, doi:10.1038/s41564-019-0364-2
- ↑ Fengping Wang: Behind the paper: Expanding anaerobic alkane metabolism in the domain of Archaea, in: Nature Microbiology (Contributor) vom 4. März 2019
- ↑ Romano Mwirichia, Intikhab Alam, Mamoon Rashid, Vinu Manikandan, Wail Ba alawi, Allan Kamau, David Ngugi, Markus Göker, Hans-Peter Klenk, Vladimir Bajic, Uli Stingl: Metabolic traits of an uncultured archaeal lineage -MSBL1- from brine pools of the Red Sea, in: Scientific Reports 6(19181), Januar 2016, doi:10.1038/srep19181 ({{#invoke:Vorlage:lang|full|CODE=en|SCRIPTING=Latn|SERVICE=englisch}}).
- ↑ Bjorn Carey: Wild Things: The Most Extreme Creatures, auf: LiveScience vom 7. Februar 2015
- ↑ NCBI Taxonomy Browser: candidate division MSBL1
- ↑ a b Zhichao Zhou, Yang Liu, Karen G. Lloyd, Jie Pan, Yuchun Yang, Ji-Dong Gu, Meng Li: Genomic and transcriptomic insights into the ecology and metabolism of benthic archaeal cosmopolitan, Thermoprofundales (MBG-D archaea), in: The ISME Journal, Band 13 (2019), S. 885–901, 4. Dezember 2018, doi:10.1038/s41396-018-0321-8 ({{#invoke:Vorlage:lang|full|CODE=en|SCRIPTING=Latn|SERVICE=englisch}}).
- ↑ Julia M. Kurth, Nadine T. Smit, Stefanie Berger, Stefan Schouten, Mike S. M. Jetten, Cornelia U. Welte: Anaerobic methanotrophic archaea of the ANME-2d clade feature lipid composition that differs from other ANME archaea, in: FEMS Microbiology Ecology, Band 95, Nr. Mai/Juli 2019, fiz082, doi:10.1093/femsec/fiz082. ({{#invoke:Vorlage:lang|full|CODE=en|SCRIPTING=Latn|SERVICE=englisch}}).
- ↑ {{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all = title= |opt = ref= vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical= name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx= accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31= |cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal |errNS = 0 |template = Vorlage:Cite journal |format = |preview = 1 }}Vorlage:Cite book/URLVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/Meldung2
- ↑ Siehe insbes. Fig. 4 in {{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all = title= |opt = ref= vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical= name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx= accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31= |cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal |errNS = 0 |template = Vorlage:Cite journal |format = |preview = 1 }}Vorlage:Cite book/URLVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/Meldung2
- ↑ {{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all = title= |opt = ref= vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical= name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx= accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31= |cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal |errNS = 0 |template = Vorlage:Cite journal |format = |preview = 1 }}Vorlage:Cite book/URLVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/Meldung2
- ↑ {{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all = title= |opt = ref= vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical= name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx= accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31= |cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal |errNS = 0 |template = Vorlage:Cite journal |format = |preview = 1 }}Vorlage:Cite book/URLVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/Meldung2
- ↑ {{#invoke:Vorlage:Literatur|f}}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all = title= |opt = ref= vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= author-link= author-link1= author1-link= author2= author3= author4= author5= author6= author7= author8= author9= editor= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= others= script-title= trans-title= date= year= volume= issue= number= series= page= pages= at= issn= arxiv= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= jstor= oclc= id= url= url-status= format= access-date= archive-date= archive-url= archivebot= offline= location= publisher= language= quote= work= journal= newspaper= magazine= periodical= name-list-style= url-access= doi-access= display-authors= via= s2cid= mr= type= citeseerx= accessdate= archivedate= archiveurl= coauthors= month= day= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= last22= first22= last23= first23= last24= first24= last25= first25= last26= first26= last27= first27= last28= first28= last29= first29= last30= first30= last31= first31= |cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite journal |errNS = 0 |template = Vorlage:Cite journal |format = |preview = 1 }}Vorlage:Cite book/URLVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/MeldungVorlage:Cite book/Meldung2
- ↑ NCBI: Nitrosopumilales (order, heterotypic synonyms: …, marine archaeal group 1, …)
- ↑ NCBI: Candidatus Poseidoniales (order)
- ↑ NCBI: Marine Group III
- ↑ NCBI: Marine Group IV
- ↑ Nina Dombrowski, Tom A. Williams, Jiarui Sun, Benjamin J. Woodcroft, Jun-Hoe Lee, Bui Quang Minh, Christian Rinke, Anja Spang: Undinarchaeota illuminate DPANN phylogeny and the impact of gene transfer on archaeal evolution, in: Nature Communications, Band 11, Nr. 3939, 7. August 2020, doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17408-w ({{#invoke:Vorlage:lang|full|CODE=en|SCRIPTING=Latn|SERVICE=englisch}}).
- ↑ Donovan H. Parks, Christian Rinke, Maria Chuvochina, Pierre-Alain Chaumeil, Ben J. Woodcroft, Paul N. Evans, Philip Hugenholtz, Gene W. Tyson: Recovery of nearly 8,000 metagenome-assembled genomes substantially expands the tree of life, in: Nature Microbiology, Band 2, S. 1533–1542, 11. September 2017, doi:10.1038/s41564-017-0012-7, mit Korrektur vom 12. Dezember 2017, doi:10.1038/s41564-017-0083-5 ({{#invoke:Vorlage:lang|full|CODE=en|SCRIPTING=Latn|SERVICE=englisch}}).
- ↑ Taxonomicon: Taxon: Candidate phylum "Uncultured Archaeal Phylum 2 (UAP2/MHVG)"
- ↑ Previously undescribed lineage of Archaea illuminates microbial evolution:
- Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NIOZ), 10. August 2020
- phys.org, 10. August 2020
- ScienceDaily, 10. August 2020
- EurekAlert!, 10. August 2020